Russia is escalating the use of chemical weapons against Ukrainian forces, the Netherlands Military Intelligence (MIVD) reported on July 4.
Russian troops use banned chemical agents as psychological warfare to panic Ukrainian forces, forcing soldiers from dugouts and trenches with gas grenades dropped by drones, making them easy targets for subsequent drone or artillery attacks.
According to MIVD report, it was previously known that Russia usesd tear gas, but now intelligence has confirmed the use of chloropicrin — a substance that can kill in high concentrations in enclosed spaces.
Use of of chloropicrin, banned under international law, was discovered by the Netherlands Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) and General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) together with the German foreign intelligence service BND.
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Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans, who announced the news to the Dutch parliament, called the situation “absolutely unacceptable,” calling for “more sanctions, isolation of Russia and unwavering military support for Ukraine.”
“We are making this public now because Russia’s use of chemical weapons must not become normalized,” Brekelmans said. “If the threshold for using this type of weapon is lowered, it is dangerous not only for Ukraine but also for the rest of Europe and the world.”
Since the start of the full-scale invasion in 2022, Russia has conducted over 9,000 chemical attacks. At least three Ukrainian soldiers have died directly from exposure to toxic substances, according to Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense.
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Russia increasingly targets Ukraine’s cities with cluster munitions, raising civilian toll
Cluster munitions are a type of weapon that scatter small explosive bomblets across a large impact area, designed to inflict maximum injuries to people …
“The vast majority of cluster munitions that are being used in the world today are being used by Russia in Ukraine,” said Mary Wareham, deputy director of the Crisis, Conflict, and Arms Division at Human Rights Watch.
Addition:
Ukraine’s Contaminated Land: Clearing Landmines With Rakes, Tractors and Drones
[Deminer Viktoria] Shynkar and her colleagues, who work for the demining charity the Halo Trust, uncovered 243 TM-62 Soviet-designed anti-tank mines left by the Russian army in a neighbouring field.
A chunky and intimidating 32-centimetres in diameter and 13-cm-wide, the TM-62 contains 7.5 kilos of TNT and can puncture a tank if triggered.
The presence of landmines and other unexploded ordnance is a significant issue in Ukraine, impacting civilians and Ukraine’s agricultural industry – a major employer and source of income to the country.